US inflation higher than expected in October - here's what is happening with prices

US inflation higher than expected in October - here's what is happening with prices

Prices rose by 0.4% over the month, driven by increases in shelter, food and energy costs.

US inflation rose at a faster-than-expected pace in October, according to official figures.

Prices rose by 0.4% in the month, which was lower than the 0.6% increase in September.

However, analysts had expected prices to rise by 0.3%, and the higher-than-expected pace could add to arguments for the Federal Reserve to raise interest rates at its next meeting in December.

The new figures come a week after the midterm elections which were fought over cost-of-living pressures across the US.

Inflation is the rate at which the price of products or services increases over time.

For example, if a bottle of milk costs $1 but rises to $1.10 a year later, then annual inflation for bottled milk is 10%.

Officials from the Bureau of Labor Statistics measure inflation through the consumer price index (CPI).

It tracks the price changes of hundreds of day-to-day items including fresh food, gasoline and medical services to work out the overall level of inflation in the US economy.

The bureau updates this so-called basket of goods over time as peoples' spending and lifestyle habits change.

There are several factors that can cause inflation to rise.

If demand for a product outstrips its supply, that can lead to producers raising prices - the craze for Labubu dolls in recent years and the high resale prices are an…

In brief

US inflation rose at a faster-than-expected pace in October, according to official figures. Inflation is the rate at which the price of products or services increases over time. Officials from the Bureau of Labor Statistics measure inflation through the consumer price index (CPI). There are several factors that can cause inflation to rise.

This is the opening of the story, shared with credit to BBC News — Business. The rest of the report — with every detail — continues on the publisher’s website.

Continue reading at BBC News — Business ↗

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