On a visit to an isolated Andean village in his former diocese, Pope Leo XIV has spoken about the "suffering of those who are forced to leave their homeland in search of a better future", which he said had left communities under threat.
About 6,000 people live in Santa Cruz de Succhabamba, which is located in a remote part of the Andes mountains in northern Peru, but the Pope's visit drew a crowd of about 20,000, according to the Vatican.
At an outdoor Mass, Pope Leo spoke of "declining birth rates that are emptying villages," and the unequal distribution of the land's resources.
Over 40% of the population in the Cajamarca region, where the town is located, live in poverty - the highest figure in Peru, according to official data.
Cajamarca has lost the highest number of people to internal migration, with 729,000 people born there now living elsewhere in Peru.
In his sermon, Pope Leo thanked those who had made the journey to him and emphasised the importance of never losing heart, despite life's difficulties.
Santa Cruz is within the Diocese of Chiclayo, where Pope Leo served as bishop from 2015 to 2023. During his tenure, he visited Santa Cruz several times a year to minister to the town's rural population.